Why Your Business Needs Fewer Heroes and More Systems (And How to Start)

Adam Payne • 12 February 2026

Stop Being the Bottleneck: How to “Clone Your Genius” with Your First SOP

Let’s be brutally direct for a second. If I walked into your office or site right now, I probably wouldn’t find you calmly reviewing strategy. More likely, there’s a queue at your desk or your phone buzzing every few minutes. It’s the same people asking variations of the same question. "Just a quick one," they say. But we both know there’s no such thing as a quick question when you’re running a technical business.


You are the bottleneck. You are the "Head Office" inside your own head.


In the early days, this was fine—even necessary. You were the only one who knew how to quote complex jobs, tweak the CNC machine, or smooth things over with that difficult client. You built the business on your personal competence.


But now? That competence is a cage.


In technical environments like engineering, manufacturing, or construction, the cost of this "head office" approach is terrifyingly high. An engineering change gets done "your way" when you do it, but "their way" when the junior engineer does it, leading to a part that doesn’t fit. A manufacturing job gets set up without the quirks you keep in your memory, and suddenly you’re scrapping thousands in material. Or a construction project stalls because the site manager doesn’t know the handover protocol you promised the client.


The core argument is simple: until you document how critical work is done, your business cannot scale beyond what fits in your brain. You are capping your own growth.


The solution isn’t hiring more geniuses. It’s cloning your genius. The simplest way to do that is by documenting your first Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).


What an SOP Actually Is (And Isn’t)

 

The moment I say "SOP," you might picture dusty ISO 9001 manuals nobody’s read since 1998. Let’s bust that myth. That’s not what we’re talking about.


For an SME, an SOP is simply a recipe—a step-by-step guide explaining how your business wants a specific task done. It clarifies who does it, when they do it, and what "good" looks like.


It doesn’t need consultant-speak or fancy software. A Word document, Google Doc, or Notion page is fine to start. It doesn’t need to be long—if it’s a hundred pages, you’ve failed because nobody will read it.


Think of it in terms of your daily reality.


In engineering, an SOP is "How we release a drawing to production, so the shop floor doesn’t come shouting at us."


In manufacturing, it’s "How we set up the new lathe for a standard job."


In construction, it’s "How we hand over a project from the estimator to the site team, so nothing gets missed."


The benefits aren’t abstract. They’re tangible. You can onboard a new engineer in two weeks instead of six months. Fewer call-backs to site for silly mistakes. Less reliance on "heroics" to get jobs out the door.


The biggest benefit? Peace of mind. If you get hit by a bus—or go on holiday—the place won’t burn down. It reduces dependency on you and the "gurus" in your team. It’s about creating a business that doesn’t just survive but thrives, even when you’re not there to micromanage every detail.


Choosing the Right First Process to Document

 

The biggest mistake business owners make is trying to document everything at once. They decide to become a "systemised business" and give up by Wednesday.


You cannot boil the ocean. Pick one battle.


How do you choose your first SOP? Look for processes that meet these criteria:


  1. High frequency or high impact: Does it happen five times a day? Or once a month but costs a fortune if it goes wrong?
  2. The bottleneck: What task only you can sign off? What job waits for "Dave" because Dave knows the magic code?
  3. The source of noise: Where are the questions coming from? If you’re constantly answering how to file a change request or handle goods-in inspections, that’s your target.


Here are sector-specific examples:


  • Engineering: Design sign-off procedures or drawing revision control to stop manufacturing from old versions.
  • Manufacturing: Job set-up and "first-off" inspection—get the start right, and the rest follows.
  • Construction: Pre-start project handover or site variation approval—areas where margins bleed away.


Try this exercise: grab a coffee and ask yourself, "Where do I get interrupted the most?" and "What’s gone wrong most often in the last three months?" Pick one process from the intersection of those lists. That’s your first SOP. Don’t worry about the rest yet—just fix that one thing.


A Simple Template for Your First SOP


Once you’ve picked your process, you need a structure. Don’t stare at a blank page—that’s a fast track to writer’s block.


You need a Minimum Viable SOP. It must be robust enough to work but light enough to actually get written. Here’s a structure I’ve used with countless technical businesses:


1. Title


Make it specific and action-oriented. Don’t call it "Shipping." Call it "Job Handover from Sales to Production" or "New Customer Set-Up in Sage."


2. Purpose


Explain why this document exists in one or two sentences.


Example: "To ensure every new project has the information and approvals required before work starts, reducing rework and delays."


3. Scope


Define boundaries. Where does this apply, and where does it not?


Example: "Applies to all fabrication projects over £25k. Does not apply to rapid-prototyping jobs."


4. Roles and Responsibilities


Who is the Owner, the Doer, and the Approver?


Example:


  • Sales Engineer: Completes sections 1–3 of the handover form.
  • Operations Manager: Reviews capacity and confirms the start date.
  • Quality Manager: Checks mandatory compliance docs are attached.


5. Tools, Inputs, and References


List what’s needed before starting. There’s nothing worse than realising halfway through you need a password or form you don’t have.


6. Step-by-Step Procedure


Use numbered steps. Each step should start with a verb and cover one clear action.


Example:


  1. Receive signed order and customer PO.
  2. Create job in the system using template “Standard Job – Machining.”
  3. Attach the latest approved drawing (Check: revision letter must match the PO).


7. Quality Checks, Sign-Offs, and Escalations


Build in stops where things usually go wrong.


Example: "If the calculated margin is below 20%, escalate to the Director for approval."


8. Revision History


Include a table with Date, Version, Changes, and Author. This reinforces the idea that the SOP is a living document.

 

How to “Download Your Genius” into a First Draft


You have the template. Now comes the hard part: getting the information out of your brain and onto the page.


Most people try to "write" the SOP from memory. This is a mistake. You’ll forget nuances and skip steps that are obvious to you but not to a new hire.


Here’s a better way:


Step 1: Capture how you already work


Pick a real job. Do the task as you normally would, but record yourself doing it. Use a screen recorder like Loom for computer tasks or a phone for physical tasks. Narrate what you’re doing—those little details are gold.


Step 2: Explain it like you’re training a new starter


Imagine you’re talking to a smart apprentice. Say what you’re looking for and what "good enough" looks like.


Example: "I’m looking at the surface finish here. If it looks like this, it’s fine. If there are chatter marks deeper than that, I need to check the tool wear."


Step 3: Turn the narration into steps


Transcribe the recording into the template. The recording gives you raw material; the template gives you structure.


Step 4: Add guardrails


Ask yourself: where do people usually mess this up? Translate your instinct into rules.


Example:  In your head: "I don’t like the look of that client’s credit history." In the SOP: "If the credit check score is below X, payment terms must be Pro Forma."


Step 5: Translate instinct into explicit rules


This is the hardest part but the most valuable. You’re turning subjective judgment into objective process, empowering your team to make the right call without asking you.

 

Making Sure Others Can Actually Use It


You’ve written it. Great. But is it usable?


There’s a big difference between technically accurate and actually helpful. Write for the real user. If it’s for a senior engineer, use technical shorthand. If it’s for a temp or junior admin, spell out acronyms and keep jargon light.


Make it visual. Use screenshots, photos, or links to short videos. A picture is worth a thousand words, especially for complex ERP screens or wiring panels.


Test it in the wild. Ask a team member—preferably one who doesn’t usually do the task—to follow the SOP while you watch. Don’t help them. Watch where they hesitate or make mistakes. If they fail, the SOP has failed. Fix it.


Position SOPs as support, not surveillance. They’re not for catching people out—they’re for empowering them to do the job confidently.


Rolling Out Your First SOP Without Creating Bureaucracy

 

You have a tested SOP. Now what?


Don’t just save it in a folder called "SOPs" on the server. Launch it. Gather the team for a short briefing. Explain what the SOP covers, why it matters, and where it lives.


Use it. Insist the SOP is open during the process. If someone asks a question answered in the SOP, guide them back to it. If they say, "The SOP is wrong," celebrate that feedback. Update it immediately.


Assign ownership. You might write the first few, but you shouldn’t own them all forever. Assign an "SOP Owner" for each process—usually the person closest to the work. Their job is to keep it accurate.


Set a light review rhythm. Every six months or after major incidents, review the document. Does it still match reality? If not, fix it or bin it.


From One SOP to a Simple Operations Playbook

 

Once you’ve documented and rolled out one process, you’ll want to do more. This is where you start building a "Playbook."


Zoom out. If you’ve tackled "Job Handover," maybe next is "Design Review" or "Preventive Maintenance Checks." In construction, once "Site Handover" is nailed, move to "Subcontractor Onboarding" or "Incident Reporting."


Store these in one easy-to-find place. A simple folder structure on your server or shared drive is fine. Call it the "Operations Playbook" or "How We Work."


This isn’t just about efficiency today. A business that runs on documented processes is easier to scale, easier to step back from, and more valuable if you ever plan to sell. It’s about creating a legacy of efficiency and reliability that can be passed on or expanded upon.


Your Challenge

 

Pick one process—the one that lives in your head and causes the most grief. Commit to capturing it as a minimum-viable SOP in the next seven days.


Ask yourself: If you were forced to take four weeks off tomorrow, which process would cause the business to grind to a halt? Start there.


It might take an hour to write, but that hour will save you hundreds of hours of interruptions, rework, and stress over the years.


If you’re struggling to identify where to start or feel your processes are too complex to document (spoiler: they aren’t), reach out. Sometimes it takes an outside pair of eyes to see the wood for the trees.


For now, open a blank document, type a title, and get that genius out of your head. Remember, the goal is to create a system that not only supports your current operations but also sets the foundation for future growth and scalability. By investing time in this process now, you are paving the way for a more efficient, resilient, and valuable business. Documenting your processes is not just a task—it’s a strategic move that will transform how your business operates and grows. It’s the first step toward building a business that runs smoothly, scales effectively, and thrives without relying on constant intervention. This is your opportunity to create a business that is not only successful but also sustainable, adaptable, and ready for the challenges of tomorrow. By doing this, you’re not just solving today’s problems—you’re building a stronger future.


Reclaim Your Freedom. Build Your Business, Not Your Prison.


Contact us now and let’s turn your business strategy into unstoppable progress.


Phone: 0330 311 2820


We look forward to helping you discover your unique path to growth, strategies that fit you - not the other way round.

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